Sunday 26 October 2014

Mountain: The Long Mynd.

 
The Long Mynd from the Burway / Long Synalds: Ordance Survey Landranger sheet 137: Grid Ref SO445944
It is August and the ridges and slopes of the Long mynd are brilliant with the purple of heather. All about these hills, the palette is sheep-nibbled green and purple; two-tone and other-wordly.  Within this, the evidence of pre-roman britain catches the eye at every glance from the edge-defying precipice of Caer Caradoc, the path of the ancient portway and the arena-like wonder of Bodbury ring [OS Grid ref  SO445947].
 
 
The Burway carves through the Long mynd by the pinnacle known as Devils mouth and the Cross dykes.
 
The Cross-dyke intersects the (also) ancient Burway; the earth banks of the Cross-dyke are considered to be the markation of some ancient field boundary.  The etymology of the name Burway can only be attributed to burgh; the ancient word for fort/fortified place (Mills 1998).  The Burway is a bronze-age trading route from Shrewsbury to the Ports of South Wales.  The Devils mouth: Scour any map and, within the orange contour markings there is always some geological feature that has been ascribed to the workings of the devil; christian-era hyseria and their re-namings of natural features that were no doubt important or sacred (sic) to our ancient peoples.
 
 
By the Boiling well & Cow Ridge.
 
The sole agricultural useage of the Long Mynd is sheep livestock.  The land now largely owned by the National Trust has 88 people with grazing rights for sheep.  The area is synonomous with sheep-sounding place names like Cardington; though the name is more likely ascribed to the Caerda as in (Caer Cadorac).  The Romans never settled up on the hills; merely passed through, creating the road on the valley-floor below (Watling Street); after which Church Stretton is named from.
 
 
The corbels of St Lawrence church (Church Stretton) illustrate that cheeky age in the medieval; on the North/West side is a much older sheela-na-gig.
 
The landscape upon and around the Long Mynd elicits transitions from pre-historic landscapes of the ancients and, wears the evidence of the Iron-age in its enclosure-sites and field systems. We can see how the romans passed through with their road to Bristol & South Wales and ancient drove-paths to steer livestock to markets.  The Anglo-Saxon period is (notoriously) difficult to determine in all but post-holes from timbers; unless there is royal jewels to be gleaned but, they are there in place-name settlement and through into the medieval and beyond.  The land however, has been utilised in much the same manner for aeons.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 



Wednesday 30 July 2014

Woodland: Bradfield Woods, Suffolk.

A Dead Hedge: a non-living hedgerow, utilising the remainder of woodland product.
 
 
Discovering the ancient Woodland:
 
One of my regular walks from Bury St Edmunds to Rushbrooke/Little Welnetham led me to stray further afield within an acceptable limit on the ordnance survey map.  It is the distal end of Autumn and the first of the hoar frosts have arrived.  By the time I reach the woods the sun has cleared the frost, leaving this leaf-strewn earthly paradise deliciously damp and enticing.
 
I have yet to learn what is edible in the realm of the funghi.
 
Some brief research has informed me that these woods are ancient. Records date back to 1251 of the woodland being continuously traditionally managed since this time yet, some of the coppice stools (stumps) pre-date even this time frame.  The Suffolk wildlife Trust states that there are 370 species of flowering plant, 24 varieties of butterflies and 420 differing funghi.  This woodland has more ancient woodland indicators than any other in Britain.   It was also very nearly lost by absorbtion into large-scale arable farming and being saved only as recently as the 1990s.  This woodland was once managed by the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds back in the aeons of time.
 
Ash Coppice.
 
The Coppice woodland is also home to migrant songbirds and mammals which include stoat, yellow-necked mice, badgers, dormice and deer (roe & muntjac).  The dead-hedging is an aid to protecting the young coppice from deer.
 
 
 
Menacingly lovely.

The Woodland: November 2013.

 
An autumn canopy of coppice Ash: A bewitching autumn wonderland.


The woodland is a working coppice.
 
 




Forested Coppice: Hazel, Ash & firewood.
 
Bradfield Woods (SSSI) is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust: www.suffolkwildlifetrust.org/reserves/bradfield-woods
 
Grid Reference: TL933573
 
Felsham Road
Bradfield St George
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP30 OAQ
 
TEL: 01449  737996